Day 4- Implant Central

Yay for early mornings! I took this just before going into the office.

Model of an implant from the lab.

Everyone in the office today was glad that it was Friday, well, except for the fact that Friday means opening an hour earlier than usual! So, we started our day nice and early with a variation of cleanings and only one “special” case. Everything was smooth sailing and just when the office was almost empty, two urgent cases were called in, and these two cases were by far the two most interesting of the day.
The first urgent case that came in was what I like to call an “arts and crafts” case because Dr. Sims built an entire temporary tooth on the spot. Unfortunately, this patient was missing an entire front tooth and had already undergone surgery for an implant and was waiting on her permanent tooth to place in her mouth. However, she had a temporary tooth that Dr. Sims sculpted by layering acrylic material and setting it with a light tool. He worked from each surrounding tooth inwards and created what looked to be a real front tooth. This patient can now have a regular and fully functioning bite until she receives her permanent partial for her front tooth (which is only a few weeks away!).
The second urgent case that came in today was a patient with severe gingivitis who was complaining of a pain in the upper right area of her mouth. The area where she complained of pain was in the rear of her mouth at the gum, so Dr. Sims took an x-ray to see what happened. The gingivitis caused a gap in the gum between two teeth, which caused a tooth that had already been treated with a root canal, to crack in a sideways manner. What made this crack particularly interesting is that the crack was a complete split in two of the root of the tooth. This is quite rare but the x-ray showed how the tooth had split into the hole in the gum caused by gingivitus. The next step was extracting the tooth to avoid further damage and prevent more infection of the gums from occurring. The tooth did come out in the two pieces that it split into, but it was with much difficulty. It was not difficult in the sense that the tooth would not move but rather difficult because of severe bleeding that took place. The patient had severe gingivitus and it was difficult to work because there was a constant need to remove blood from the mouth. Dr. Sims was able to successfully remove the tooth, but did have to go back to find a piece that was lost in the infected gum in the deepest part of where the tooth was lodged. It was through an x-ray that Dr. Sims was able to find this missing piece, and send another satisfied patient on their way.
While those two cases were definitely my favorites of the day, there was one regular cleaning that I found interesting because the patient’s x-rays were unique. This patient had several implants and crowns, some of which were done by Dr. Sims and others were not. With this variation, in the x-rays I was able to see the different types of implants and how they vary in brand, size, shape, height, and detail. I found it interesting to be able to explain and discuss with Dr. Sims the reasoning for why each type of implant was suggested and used for each different tooth scenario. I was also able to explain and understand why certain methods were used to insert these implants because of the initial situation. X-rays may seem like simple white and black photos, but in reality they are fascinating photos that tell a million stories.
Looking at several x-rays and a lot of implants today, along with the sculpting of a tooth from scratch, I’d say today was the best yet. I was amazed by the level of ease that it took for Dr. Sims to sculpt a completely new tooth and have the patient walking out the door in less that fifteen minutes. I loved to be able to continue analyzing x-rays and identify patient progress through the x-rays and see how far they have come from whatever their initial diagnosis was. I can’t wait to see more cases next week and continue to grow my knowledge of dentistry.

Day 3- Hooray for X-Rays!

The office was busy and full of all kinds of cases today! Today there was one sort of extreme case and several routine cleanings. My favorite two subjects that I learned about today included implants and X-rays.
A specialist places implants in a patient’s bone with a protein coating around the implant to allow the bone to grow around it to secure its placement within the mouth. Then before placing the denture in the patients mouth, the implants are given around three months to heal. However, it is possible (while rare) for the implant to not heal properly, and a gap to remain present between the implant and bone. Ultimately, this causes extreme pain when the denture is placed into the mouth as the metal implant wiggles when it is not supposed to. And here comes the importance of essays. Unfortunately, this did happen today at the office and it was through an X-ray that Dr. Sims was able to identify that the implant did not heal properly. An X-ray showed a gap in between the implant and the bone, which was likely caused by a weak bone and had nothing to do with the healing process at all. With this x-ray, Dr. Sims was able to communicate with the specialist doctor to identify a solution for this patient moving forward.
This case was not the only one which I was able to learn about through x-rays. There were several pediatric patients today, who all came in for routine cleanings, and lucky for me all of them were due for x-rays. Through the x-rays Dr. Sims explained to me how to identify if teeth were developing at a normal place and also how to identify any reasons as to why baby teeth may not be developing at a normal pace. While it is sometimes genetics, as was the case twice today, it is also common that the placement of baby teeth can prohibit permanent teeth from coming into place in the mouth. I was able to see this in different views today through x-rays.
It was interesting today to see the differences in developing teeth and permanent teeth, and witness first hand what can happen if permanent teeth are not properly cared for. I also loved watching the kids proudly walk out of the office today, as they had no cavities after their check-ups. Their smiling faces along with all the satisfied adults that were treated today really warmed my heart. It was especially interesting to watch a young child endure a dental problem that I also experienced as a child. For me to tell him how everything worked out for me, and see the hopeful look on his face, this connection honestly made my day. I loved seeing first hand how dentistry had such a positive impact on these peoples lives, and I can’t wait for more tomorrow!

The machine which processes the x-ray films in order them to be transferred to the computer.

Day 2- Post Holiday Weekend Palooza

My first day at the office was light but action packed. While there were not a ton of patients today, there were two emergency cases first thing this morning. After a long holiday weekend this is typical and not surprising.
First thing this morning a severely cracked tooth was treated. I learned the methodology for this procedure along with the necessary requirements to do the procedure in the first place. Since there was not much tooth left to work with, the root and small remainder of the tooth was removed. This tooth had previously had a root canal performed on it, so it was quite brittle and difficult to remove because it broke into several pieces and chipped as it was removed. Eventually the whole tooth was removed successfully. This was a fun challenge to start the week at the office!
The rest of the morning was routine cleanings and small fillings performed on teeth. However there was one case where a partial denture was adjusted. This was an interesting learning point for me as I learned about the difference in building both partials and full dentures with a computer and its differences with that process and that of the process of building 3D models and sending them off to a lab in order to make the dentures. I also learned about the attachment of partials in contrast with dentures, and how it is important for them to not irritate other already existing teeth.
My favorite part of today was watching the usage of a tool that I had never seen in my trips to the dentist. Dr. Sims has a probe with a tiny light and extremely clear camera attached to its end. This allowed Dr. Sims to probe around a specific tooth and capture clear images of the tooth from different angles, at a level so zoomed in that the human eye can better see cavities or even the slightest cracks. I was impressed by the quality of this camera and its quick usage that allowed Dr. Sims to identify the causes of mouth aches and pains that patients complained of.
Today was eye-opening for me into the world of dentistry, and I cannot wait to treat different cases and learn about different techniques and tools in the upcoming days!

The intraoral camera!
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