Our Stories
Thomas Edmunds Marshall
Thomas Edmunds Marshall was the first generation American in my family. He was originally from Wales, but moved to England as a young child and had grown up there. Religion has always been a big part of my family’s life, since my uncle and my grandfather are pastors. The importance of religion has been passed down from generation to generation, and it began with Thomas’s involvement in religious tolerance. In England in the 1700s, religious prejudice was a large issue. The government was completely anti-Catholic, and other religions were always getting misinterpreted by outsiders. He needed to leave England in order to escape from the religious prejudice. The colonies were still a very new development, so he decided that they were the best place for him to go in order to start a new chapter in his life. The rest of his family didn’t come to the colonies with him because they weren’t financially able, so he moved to a completely different country all alone. Once he came to America, he bought a small piece of land in Virginia, and began farming. He didn’t have much, so his farm wasn’t too big and wasn’t too profitable, but it gave him enough money to stay in the colonies where he was able to express his religion freely without having to worry about what others thought about his beliefs. He saved every penny possible so that he could help his parents afford to move to the colonies. Finally after two years of both he and his parents saving all the money they could, his parents were able to move to the colonies to live with him. If Thomas hadn’t been so involved in religious tolerance, then my family may not still be so involved in our religion. Even though his action of coming to the colonies may not seem like it would impact his ancestors other than where they live, it has made a lasting impression on one of the most important things in our world, religion.
Lara
We left the day after my 7th birthday party. I wasn’t worried about goodbyes that day… I couldn’t possibly imagine that that day would be the last time I saw some of the people that mattered most to me. That was the best day of my life, so why would I picture the next day as anything different?
A lot of people might say I’m not an immigrant, but I do not believe anyone can label me except for me. Americans don’t consider me an American because I have Brazilian pride and don’t look the part. My parents don’t consider me a Brazilian because I didn’t grow up the same way they did, and all the other Brazilians treat me like a “gringa”. The amount of pain that I feel because I do not fit in any box is immense because I never feel at home. In the United States, I feel like a Brazilian. And in Brazil, I feel like an American. No matter which place I’m at, I always feel like a part of me is missing.
In the United States, I miss my family, my support system, my friends, and what I call my childhood dream. I miss my family and I have guilt every day that I took my mom and dad away from their families. I feel guilty that I’m missing out on my little cousins’ life. I miss the support that my family and the community around me gave me. I miss my old school and the friends that I loved. It angers me that I am distancing myself away from everyone because it just makes me have more to miss and more pain to suffer. To this day, every time I come back to the United States from Brazil I cry as the plane takes off. I cry because I always wonder; What if I never left?
Alexander Fekete
My subject is my great grandfather Alexander Fekete. He was born in the year 1910 in Budapest, Hungary and moved to Clementine, New Jersey along with his brother and his mother in the year 1922 at the age of 12. When he first got to the United States the greatest problem for him was the language barrier. (He claimed) At the age of 12 years old he has to enroll into the first grade so that he could learn the language and be on the right pace for school at the same time. He graduated high school and went to college for one year. Once he left school he had to work harder than most. Being an immigrant and a young adult, the depression hit him hard and he was forced to work as a cook for the civilian conservation corps (CCC) throughout the depression. He later married my great grandmother Rita who he only knew for a short time when she died or alcoholism around the age of 40, after having my grandfather and his brother and sister. From then on Alexander raised my grandfather and his siblings until they all moved out. He spent the rest of his days watching baseball with a beer in his hand surrounded by his family until he died on March 22nd 1992. He’s now buried in Burlington, New Jersey, 12 miles from my grandparent.
Seizing Opportunities By Mesha Mumford
My name is Beina Hallman. I was born on April 31st, 1968 in Surat, India. I was raised in Surat, India, but at the age of 10 I immigrated over to the United States. My father went over first to make sure we had a stable life when we came over. We had to leave my eldest sister behind, because we didn’t have enough money to pay for her travel. I was devastated that she wasn’t coming with us, and that she had to stay with our cousins back in India. I traveled to Mississippi, U.S. with my mother and my second older sister to meet my father. The reason we came over to America was for more educational opportunities. My sister was supposed to undergo an arranged marriage, but our father did not want us to be uneducated housewives. He wanted us to have all the opportunities available to us, so that we could become successful. My first months in America were not what I imagined. I was bullied in school; I was called names and my country was constantly criticized. I was bullied to the point that a girl pushed me down the stairs, but fortunately I had my sister there to defend me. I had studied English in India prior to coming to Mississippi, but my English wasn’t as good as most. The language barrier between me and my classmates was difficult and I imagine a breeding ground for my harassment. My biggest challenge was getting acquainted with the norms in society. I miss a lot of aspects about India, but it took a while to not incessantly miss seeing the beautiful farmland and the comfort in familiarity. Later I settled in Charlotte, N.C. I worked as a computer engineer and eventually was moved to company manager. I met my husband at work and we had our beautiful children Sarah and Jason. I feel sorry for my children because even though they have a good life, they missed the culture I experienced growing up in India. We don’t celebrate Indian holidays and traditions in our household. I tried to sign my daughter up for Indian dance class, but she didn’t want to. I feel that my children and in a way, myself have lost our culture. There are more opportunities in America, but in seizing them I lost a part of who I am.
My mom – Shweta Naphade
My mother, Shweta Naphade, is from Mumbai (otherwise known as Bombay), Maharashtra (a western state in India). She was born to a middle-class family. Her mom was a housewife and her dad was a civil engineer in charge of building bridges and roads of the city of Mumbai. Almost everyone from an educated middle-class family in her time aspired to be an engineer or a doctor. She worked hard in her childhood studying more and partying less. All that hard work paid off and her rigorous education got her to the USA.
After coming to the USA with $100 in her pocket, a bag of clothes, and a baby that was 14 months old (my sister), my mom first learned to drive. Then she got a job in IT industry as a programmer. Her engineering background in computer science helped her build a life in this new country with my father.
At first, my mom didn’t know anyone in the USA, but over time, after she moved to Cary NC in 1995, she met an astounding number of fellow Indians, including many from her home state of Maharashtra! Many more of her family members have since moved to the USA and live throughout the country. Also, now thanks to technology such as Face Time and Skype my mom can communicate with her family in India frequently.
My mom faced some major challenges when she came to the USA. The primary challenge was adapting to life in a different culture. “Different language, different rules and regulations,” she says. “The American English had different nuances than the British English taught in Indian schools. So at first, it was hard for me to communicate effectively with people at work, but within a few months I lost my accent (mostly) and caught on.” On a less crucial note, she adds that “after living in India’s warm climate for the first part of my life, adjusting to winter in NC was a quite difficult. I was definitely not used to either snow or ice.”
My mom thinks that despite recent happenings in this country, “in general, Americans are respectful towards immigrants. I love the concept that anyone who comes to America and works hard can climb the ladder of success.” My mom loves this country for one reason most of all: for being able to fulfill her American dream.
Suja Thomas
Suja Thomas came to the US from Kuwait by way of India to pursue her graduate degree in mathematics. Born in Kuwait in 1988 to Indian parents, she grew up immersed in both Middle Eastern and Indian culture. She learned to speak Arabic, English, Hindi, and Malayalam, a regional language from a South Indian state. When the Gulf War broke out, her family took shelter in their house. After two days, an Indian consul aided their passage to an airport to escape the country. They were nearly detained multiple times, but managed to reach the airport unmolested. The evacuation plane took only women and children, but her father was allowed on the plane to help her mother, who had surgery just before the start of the war. The plane flew to an airport in Afghanistan, where the Indian passengers on the plane had to stay overnight while the Indian foreign minister negotiated with the Afghanistan government to allow the passengers to take a plane to Mumbai. The family moved to Chennai to be with relatives, which was her first time living in India. She completed her secondary education there, and moved to Delhi to get her undergraduate degree in mathematics. Afterwards, she became interested in moving to the US to pursue a graduate degree. A friend of hers living in the US convinced her to come, and she began her advanced studies in mathematics, but quickly realized that this wasn’t the right path for her and transferred to taking biomedical engineering at UNC chapel hill. She remained in the US after graduating, and currently works at a local startup as a data scientist.
The Shortcomings of Immigration
A family of 5, an island off of Asia, and a hardworking student with big dreams.
After living in North America for only a few years, my parents were invited to a Thanksgiving dinner with some coworkers. They offered to bring a beef dish, assuming it was to be had for the main course of the meal. However; when they arrived, they were resentful to not have known that it was traditional in the States to have turkey as the main meal and no other meat besides ham. This is a representation of the cultural misinterpretations that were present in the immigration process for my parents.
My mom was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka: a remotely small island that is culturally similar to India and Thailand. She was raised in a Roman Catholic home and school system, despite being surrounded by Buddhist culture. In her hometown, education was valued above all else, and everyone lived a pretty simple life. They had needs, but not luxuries. However, they had nothing to compare their lifestyle to so they were content with their lives. Being the oldest of three sisters, her life was mainly a balance between school and helping her mom care for her two younger sisters.
Only a small percentage of the population is able to attend college in Sri Lanka. The members of each graduating class are required to take a standardized exam in which the results are gauged to allow the top scorers to move on to a higher education. She was the first one out of her family and relatives to attend college, a tribute to her hard work and determination.
After spending her whole life in a third world country under the care of her parents, she was ready to explore new heights. After receiving her undergraduate degree she didn’t feel quite ready to move into the working world, so instead applied to schools in the U.S. Although she would have loved to continue studies in her home country, there just weren’t very many opportunities.
Acceptance into Dalhousie in Canada was what first caused the immigration wheels to turn in her head. This is where she met her husband (my dad) and received her masters degree in chemistry. The main problems she struggled with included the food, weather, and people. A big adjustment for her after growing up in a tropical country was the 6 months of continuous snow from October-April. Tying into this is the difference in culture and foods than that which she was used to. “Everything I hated back home, I started missing”. Her mother’s cooking was irreplaceable. The people, though, became her biggest fright. Before coming to Canada, she never thought about what it would be like to be a minority. It simply never crossed her mind. Most everyone in her vicinity was Caucasian at the time, so she felt out of place for the first time in her life. This goes along with the fact that the British English accent and dialect was way different that the English they spoke back home.
The marriage of my parents was what eventually caused their move to the United States. They wanted to make a living for themselves after university. So, my dad accepted the first job he was offered in Kansas and my mom followed him there. She describes living in the Midwest as “lonely” and “rural”, compared to her big-city living in Sri Lanka. She wanted to leave, but it seemed that she had no choice. The only thing she found to keep her busy was the huge basketball culture at the University of Kansas, where they worked in a lab. They will always be Jayhawks fans. Briefly after this, they both wanted to attend graduate school, so my mom moved up north to go to Yale university. When they decided they were finished with education and wanted to settle down somewhere, they applied and found permanent jobs in RTP. My dad, at Glaxo Smith Kline where he still works to this day.
What makes their immigration story different from the others is that they came here from Sri Lanka for education. Usually, people from her home only come after completing education and work in the country, then possibly moving to the U.S. for a better life much later. However, they had the unique opportunity to come specifically for educational purposes. They were also able to explore many parts of the continent before they permanently settled down in RTP. The main thing she learned throughout her journey was that despite any obstacles that are thrown at you, you need to know yourself and your goals, your shortcomings and your differences, and facing the challenges associated with these things will be easier than not accepting who you are.
My mom is now a research professional in North Carolina. She describes her quality of life being much better that when she lived in Sri Lanka. This country has provided so many opportunities for her. The healthcare is better, the opportunities for career change and advancement are better, and the overall religious freedom is better, as a Christian who came from a Buddhist country.
Elly Kim
Elly is a 15-year-old girl who moved to America from a city in South Korea near the City of Seoul. ” It is completely different from Raleigh, there were not many trees but rather many buildings and heavy traffic,” says Elly. She also stated that she finds it much busier than New York and less dirty.
When coming to America she imagined there would be white people everywhere. She felt she would have a much easier time than most because in Korea she attended an international school which allowed her to learn the English language and interact with American kids. Upon arriving in America, Elly realized she wasn’t the only one with misconceptions. Like she had a stereotype for American’s she learned that us American’s also had a stereotype for her. For the next few years, she fought to make people notice that she was able to speak English and didn’t need special programs to make her literate. Soon after, she changed schools and was finally accepted as someone who could speak English. She states that if there was one thing she learned from her immigration, it was that people shouldn’t be judged by their covers.
Elly had to leave many things behind including her: ice hockey team, childhood friends, and her Korean culture. Although modern technology allows her to communicate with her family in Korea, it isn’t the same as if she was there to see them. When she comes back it is obvious to most that she has lived in America because of the way American culture has impacted how she thinks about different things. Being in America she has missed certain aspects of Korea more specifically the Korean food because she finds American food rather salty. Despite the negatives of leaving Korea, America has come with many positives. The freedom and the chance to meet new people and go to new places. Today she finds her life peaceful but dramatic due to us American’s. However, she wouldn’t trade her experience for anything and loves the opportunities coming to America has given her.
Sanjana Bagade
“I like him,” she said to her mother after just meeting him, “Of the four boys we have met with, Sayam is the one that I think is a good match, but I am not sure if I am ready to face the struggles of going abroad and starting from scratch.”
“Nutan, it is only six months isn’t it? Besides, it will go by very fast, for there are a lot of things to do in the United States of America,” her mother reassured her.
The sign said: “Nutan Weds Sayam” and almost eight hundred people flooded the wedding halls to see the spectacular wedding. It was only a matter of a few days until Nutan, who had just changed her name to Sanjana Bagade, would leave India for the first time with her newly wedded husband. In a few hours until she would leave her home, and in a few minutes until she would leave her family and go live with a different one.
On January 26th 1996, Sayam and Sanjana flew to Seattle, Washington. Upon days of arrival, Sanjana thought this country was so amazing, developed, and systematic. She missed her family and her home, and she also got bored while Sayam was at work, but she kept reassuring herself that she will only be here for six months. She couldn’t work here either because her visa didn’t allow her to do so. At the end of six months, their stay in America was extended. They moved to Baltimore in 1997, where they had their first child named Soumya. They kept going back to India to visit their family and wanted to resettle there, but they knew it was better for Soumya if they stayed in America. Sanjana decided to go back to school to learn and she got a double degree from Baltimore Community College. They later moved to Hickory, North Carolina and finally to Cary, where they had their second child named Shon.
As Sanjana started accepting America as her home, she started feeling happier in this country. She made friends and also got a job here. When she came to America she still considered India as her home but today, she considers herself as an American.
Osipov family
This is the story of my mother’s ancestors, beginning with the Osipovs in the 1880s. The three Osipovs were mother Bella and children Sarah and Alter. They lived in the Ukraine. They heard rumors that Alter would be conscripted into the Russian Army. As Jews, they were not expecting that he would last long. The Osipovs left through Odessa and came to New York City. Pretty soon after they arrived, they tried to go to Canada but ended up on a train to Cleveland. I don’t know about Bella and Alter, but I know Sarah was completely illiterate and spoke only Yiddish. I would assume that they all had very limited English.
In Cleveland, Sarah married Joseph Salzmann, and the two of them had four children. Their first language was Yiddish, and they never learned English until they started going to school. The ones I’ll be focusing on are Dave and Esther. Dave ran a car repair shop in Cleveland. Because he was so used to his mother being marginalized for being a Jew and for not knowing English, he always treated his marginalized clients the same as all his other clients. As a result, when the race riots came to Cleveland, his shop was left untouched.
Nathan Isquith (formerly Itzkowitz) came over to the United States between 1908 and 1916. He and Esther Salzmann married some time in the 1920s. If Nathan was trying to make his name sound a little more American, Itzkowitz to Isquith isn’t much of an improvement. He changed it to Isquith to make it sound more like Asquith, the British Prime Minister when he came to the US.
Just after World War II, the Salzmann family found themselves wanting to join a country club. The issue was that all country clubs had an NJA policy—meaning “No Jews Allowed”. So Joseph Salzmann bought a large tract of land, and with a few other Jewish families, started the first Jewish country club in Cleveland.
Esther Salzmann and Nathan Isquith had one daughter. She was born in 1934. Her name was Naomi. She learned English and Yiddish simultaneously. As a child, she remembered a friend of the family coming over to meet Sarah and read her the newspaper to help her learn English. She never fully learned.